referat.am kursayinner referatner diplomayinner tezer պատվիրել աշխատանքներ description_1 <p><strong>References</strong></p>
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<ol>
<li>Brown, D. (2001). Teaching by Principles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li>
<li>Buck, G. (2001). Assessing Listening. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Call, E. M. (1985). Auditory short-term memory, listening comprehension, and the input hypothesis. TESOL Quarterly.</li>
<li>Flowerdew, J., and Miller, L. (2005) Second Language Listening: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li>
<li> Krashen, S. (1985). The input hypothesis. Issues and Implications. Harlow: Longman. Jack, R., and Willy, R. (2002). Methodology in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li>
<li>Littlewood, W. (1981). Communicative language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li>
<li>Morley, C. (2007). Listening: Top down and bottom up. Retrieved September 25th, 2007, from <a href="http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/think/articles/listening-top-down-bottom">http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/think/articles/listening-top-down-bottom</a>.</li>
<li>Morley, J. (2001). Aural comprehension Instruction: Principles and practices. In Marianne. C-M (Eds), teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp. 69-85). Boston: Heinle & Heinle.</li>
<li>Peterson, P. (2001). Skill and strategies for proficient listening. In Marianne. C-M (Eds), teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp.87-100). Boston: Heinle & Heinle.</li>
<li>Rost, M. (1991). Listening in action. Prentice Hall.</li>
<li>Seliger, H., & Shohamy, E. (1989). Second language research methods. New York: Oxford University Press.</li>
<li>Underwood, M. (1989). Teaching listening. London: Longman.</li>
<li>UR, P. (1984). Teaching listening comprehension. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li>
<li>UR, P. (2001). A course in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li>
<li>White, G. (1998). Listening. New York: Oxford University Press.</li>
<li>Harmer, J. (2007). How to teach English. London: Longman. Seferoglu, G., & Uzakgoren, S. (2004) Equiping learners with listening strategies in English language classes, Retrieved may 16th, 2009, from http://www.egitimdergisi pe. edu.tr/200427G%C3%96LGE%20SEFERO%C4%9ELU.pdf.</li>
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description_2 <p><strong>CONTENTS</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Introduction</strong></p>
<p><strong>Chapter 1. An Overview of Listening Comprehension</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Listening Comprehension as a Receptive Language Activity</strong></li>
</ol>
<p><strong>1.2. Stages of Teaching Listening Activities (pre-listening, while-listening, post-listening)</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.3. Understanding Spoken Discourse: Bottom-Up, Top-Down Processing</strong></p>
<p><strong>Chapter 2.Types of Listening Comprehension</strong></p>
<p><strong>2.1. </strong><strong>Goals and Techniques for Developing Teaching Listening</strong></p>
<p><strong>2.2. Strategies for Teaching Detailed Listening in Advanced Level</strong></p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p><strong>References</strong></p>
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